“In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen.”
Acts 1:1-2 (NIV)
This is Luke’s introduction to his second book, the Acts of the apostles. His first volume was the gospel of Luke, which contains more details of the early events surrounding the incarnation and birth of Christ, than any other gospels.
Luke gathered all his facts from eyewitnesses, telling his friend, Theophilus, “I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus.” (Luke 1:3)
Luke and Theophilus were friends from way back. They grew up in Antioch and were both educated Greek homeboys from the same city, as well as gentile converts to Christianity.
Luke became a Christian in 51 A.D. and is considered to be the only New Testament writer who identifies as non-Jewish. Every other writer of the New Testament was either born Jewish or became a Jewish convert. Luke was from the city of Antioch, in Syria, which today is Turkey, so he didn’t even grow up in the holy land.
Antioch, was once the center of Hellenistic Judaism, but later became the cradle of Christianity. It’s the first place that the name “Christian” was ever used. Living in Antioch, the third largest city in the world at the time, which was a center of arts and sciences, was like living in New York City today.
Luke was trained as a physician in Antioch. While Matthew and John wrote their gospels after living with Jesus for three years, Luke, on the other hand, never even met Jesus personally, but he meticulously interviewed many people who did. He spent time with the apostles in Jerusalem, gathering details from them and from Mary as well.
Scholars of archeology and ancient literature, rank Luke among the top historians of his time period, with intelligent, well written accounts of Jesus and the apostles. He was also Paul’s biographer and his loyal friend and partner, joining him in many missionary journeys. Luke was among the few people who stood by Paul during his final imprisonment in Rome. After Paul’s martyrdom in 66 A.D., Luke continued to preach the gospel throughout that part of the world.
This brings us back to Luke’s good friend, Theophilus, who the book of Acts was addressed to. Luke refers to him as “most excellent Theophilus”, because he was not only a high ranking official and devout Christian, but the wealthy benefactor, who supported all of Paul’s earlier missionary journeys.
I hoped not to bore anyone with all this history, but since it was Luke’s gospel that gave us the most details regarding the incarnation and birth of Jesus, which is read every year at Christmas time, I wanted to give him some honor, at the close of this holiday season. Without Luke, we would never know all the details of the Christmas story.
Dr. Luke, the great physician, became St. Luke, the faithful disciple of Christ, and a loyal friend of Paul, who was the apostle to the gentiles. Luke authored not only the gospel, but the wonderful stories of the early church in the book of Acts. He was gifted as a historian, biographer, artist, an apologist who defended the faith and a loyal friend to Paul, the apostles, Theophilus and many others.
Lord, we thank you for Luke, for leading him to author his gospel and the book of Acts, which you used to give us all the details regarding the birth of Christ and earliest days of your holy church. Amen










